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Office of Safety, Health & Environment


Personal Protective Equipment

Why is PPE important in the workplace?

The importance of PPE in the workplace cannot be overstated. Without proper protection, workers are exposed to various hazards that can cause injury or illness. For example, exposure to hazardous substances such as chemicals and asbestos can lead to respiratory problems and cancer, while working with heavy machinery can result in cuts, bruises, and even amputations.

Wearing personal protective equipment is important not only for the safety and health of employees but also for the productivity and profitability of the workplace. When workers feel safe and secure, they are more likely to be productive and efficient in their jobs. Conversely, an unsafe workplace can lead to low morale, high employee turnover and potential legal issues.

Types of PPE for the workplace

There are several types of PPE, each of which should be worn when certain dangers are present. Employers must identify the hazards in their workplace and provide the appropriate PPE to protect their workers. 

Six of the most commonly used types of PPE in the workplace include:

  1. Head Protection  – This includes hard hats, helmets, and bump caps that protect the head from impact and penetration hazards.
  2. Eye and face protection – This type of PPE includes safety glasses, goggles, face shields, and welding helmets that protect the eyes and face from flying debris, chemical splashes, and harmful radiation.
  3. Hearing Protection – This includes earplugs and earmuffs that protect the ears from loud noises that can lead to hearing loss.
  4. Respiratory Protection– This type of PPE includes respirators and masks that protect workers from inhaling harmful dust, fumes, vapors, and gases.
  5. Hand Protection – This includes gloves that protect the hands from various hazards, such as cuts, punctures, chemical exposure, and extreme temperatures.
  6. Foot protection – This type of PPE includes safety shoes, boots, and other types of footwear that protect the feet from falling objects, electrical hazards, and slippery surfaces.