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The Nguzo Saba (The Seven Principles)
Kwanzaa was created to introduce the seven basic
values of African culture. These values
are called the Nguzo Saba which in Swahili means the Seven Principles. Developed
by Dr. Karenga, the Nguzo Saba stand at the heart of the origin and meaning
of Kwanzaa, for it is these values which are not only the building blocks for
community but also serve to reinforce and enhance the community.
The words and meaning of the Nquzo Saba in Swahili and English are:
Umoja (Unity)
To strive for and maintain unity in the family, community, nation and race.
Kujichagulia (Self-Determination)
To define ourselves, name ourselves, create for ourselves and speak for ourselves.
Ujima (Collective Work and Responsibility)
To build and maintain our community together and make our brother's and sister's
problems our problems and to solve them together.
Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics)
To build and maintain our own stores, shops and other businesses and to profit
from them together.
Nia (Purpose)
To make our collective vocation the building and developing of our community
in order to restore our people to their traditional greatness.
Kuumba (Creativity)
To do always as much as we can, in the way we can, in order to leave our community
more beautiful and beneficial than we inherited it.
Imani (Faith)
To believe with all our heart in our people, our parents, our teachers, our
leaders and the righteousness and victory of our struggle.
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